Büyükada is not just rich in history but also in fascinating stories and legends that add to its charm. One of the most famous legends is about the Greek Orthodox Monastery of Hagios Georgios Koudonas, also known as St. George of the Bells. According to the legend, in the early 17th century, a shepherd boy heard the sound of bells coming from underground. Curious, he dug down and uncovered an icon of St. George, which had been buried to protect it from the Fourth Crusaders in 1204. Today, visitors climb the steep hill to the monastery, make wishes, and leave keys or locks as part of this age-old tradition.
Another intriguing story is tied to the climb itself. It is believed that if you start your ascent while unraveling a spool of thread from the bottom, your fortunes will fully open as you reach the top. This practice symbolizes the unraveling of one's destiny. Along the way, people write their wishes on pieces of paper and tie them to the trees lining the path, hoping their dreams will come true.
There is also a legend about the island's name during Byzantine times, "Prinkipos," which means "Prince." The Princes' Islands got their name because they were a place of exile for Byzantine princes and empresses who fell out of favor. The island's secluded nature made it an ideal place to send royals who posed a threat to the throne. Many of these exiles were sent to monasteries on the islands, including Büyükada, where they lived out their days in relative isolation.
Another captivating story involves the Greek Orthodox Orphanage, believed to be the largest wooden building in Europe. This massive structure was originally intended to be a casino, but Sultan Abdülhamid II refused to grant a permit, so it was converted into an orphanage. Legend has it that the building is haunted by the spirits of children who once lived there, adding an eerie yet intriguing aura to the site.
Büyükada also has a tale about the Hamidiye Mosque, built by Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1893. The mosque is said to be a gift of gratitude after the Sultan's recovery from a severe illness, with prayers and blessings that are believed to continue protecting the island.
These stories and legends are part of what makes Büyükada so enchanting. They reflect the island's mystical allure and the deep cultural traditions that continue to captivate visitors from around the world.
In the next section, we will share some tips to help you make the most of your visit to this magical island.