The Dolmabahce Palace is a magnificent and opulent structure, and the first stop for visitors is the Medhal, which is also known as the Main Entrance Hall. This grand hall serves as an introduction to the palace and its lavish interiors. The Medhal is located at the center of the palace, and it is from here that one can access various rooms that lead towards the sea and the land. These rooms were used by different officials and ministers of the Ottoman Empire for various purposes.
The rooms that faced the sea were reserved for high-ranking Ottoman officials, including the Grand Vizier and state ministers. These rooms are adorned with intricate designs and provide a stunning view of the Bosphorus. Meanwhile, the rooms facing the land were used by administrators of the palace and the state, such as the Palace Marshall, Seyhulislam, and members of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These rooms are also decorated with impressive artwork and furniture.
Upon arriving at the Medhal, guests would wait for a palace protocol officer to guide them through the palace. The hall itself is a sight to behold, decorated with Boulle tables on both sides, bearing the monogram of Sultan Abdulmecid on top. The sultan's royal monogram can also be seen on the fireplace, adding to the grandeur of the room.
The hall located between the Mabeyn and the harem is home to one of the largest domed spaces in Dolmabahce Palace and the world. The dome, which is 36 meters high and 24 meters in diameter, is supported by 56 columns. Even though it is not visible from outside the palace, the dome covers an area of approximately 2000 square meters. The hall is decorated with a 124 square meter Hereke carpet. A 4.5-ton chandelier, made of Bohemian crystal and carrying 664 bulbs, was gifted by Queen Victoria of England. Installing the chandelier took three months. The hall's heating system has a unique design and works differently than the rest of the palace. The porous columns in the basement let in heated air, maintaining the temperature at 20 degrees Celsius. The central heating system had to operate for three full days to heat the massive hall.
Medhal is a grand and welcoming introduction to the Dolmabahce Palace, highlighting the palace's rich history and luxurious interiors. Visitors can immerse themselves in the opulence of the Ottoman Empire and be amazed at the intricate details of the palace's architecture and design.