The museum houses a notable collection of carpets from the Islamic world, along with more than 17,000 manuscripts, 3,000 Qurans, and 250,000 early Quranic fragments from the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, among other valuable artifacts. The artworks on display provide an ethnographic perspective of Islamic culture. The exhibitions are organized by theme, with the first floor dedicated to Traditional Turkish life and the second floor focused on Islamic art.